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CAD tip # 7103:

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How to convert a drawing from inches to centimeters (or vice versa)?

First of all - an AutoCAD drawing in the modelspace is unitless. A drawing unit can be anything you wish. A square of 10x10 units can be 10mm, 10m, 10", 10 feets, whatever. The real physical units are required only when you want to represent the drawing model for the real world - for dimensioning, plotting (plot scale), paperspace and annotation functions.

But if you really want to scale your drawing from inches to milimeters, centimeters, meters - or vice versa - e.g. from centimeters to inches (i.e. between metric and imperial units), you can use the SCALE command.

When going e.g. from inches to centimers, you have to scale up your drawing 2.54x. Run the SCALE command, select All objects, specify *0,0 (global) as the reference point and enter 2.54 as the scale factor.

You can prepare a menu macro button to perform this conversion operation automatically (menu macros use ";" instead of Enter) - some examples:

[Inches->CM]^C^C_SCALE;_All;;*0,0;2.54;
[Inches->MM]^C^C_SCALE;_All;;*0,0;25.4;
[CM->Inches]^C^C_SCALE;_All;;*0,0;0.393701;

In newer AutoCAD versions (2006 and up) you can simply set the correct units in FORMAT>UNITS>INSERTION SCALE in both drawings - when you then insert the xref/block, AutoCAD will scale it for you automatically - it is far less painless. (thanks kris.treagus)

To perform a formal change of units without changing geometry, use the command UNITS.

To automatically convert the scale/units of existing objects and blocks to insert, use the command -DWGUNITS:

ACADLT

* CAD

10.12.2009 59278× FAQ

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applies to: AutoCAD · AutoCAD LT ·

See also:
Tip 9359:	Different types of rounding in Inventor parameters.
Tip 8896:	Choosing units - mm/inches - in Inventor.
Tip 8794:	Display CAD model in true size 1:1 on your monitor.
Tip 8365:	Inventor understands many different measurement units.
Tip 1907:	How to influence scale of blocks dragged from DesignCenter?

Selected tip: Using an obsolete model of Genius, Wacom or Oce digitizer (tablet).

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